https://twitter.com/StateOfUkraine/status/1789936787483160824
Russia is deploying reserves from Belgorod to push through Ukrainian defenses in Kharkiv, as Ukrainian resistance has become more organized after the relative chaos of the initial hours/days of Russia’s new offensive. Here’s what’s happening. 1/16
Because the West deprived Ukraine of artillery shells for months, Ukrainians began to rely almost exclusively on FPV drones to compensate, with most drones going to Donbas, where the heaviest fighting was taking place. 2/16
In addition, many of Ukraine’s best drone units/operators were deployed to where the fighting was happening, and until a few days ago, that was not Kharkiv. As a result, there has been a severe lack of drones on the Kharkiv front. 3/16
Allocating enough drones and experienced operators to Kharkiv is now a priority, but is complicated by the fact that, in the absence of sufficient weapons from the West, these are the primary resources helping keeping Russians at bay elsewhere. 4/16
Adding to the already difficult situation is team Biden’s refusal to allow Ukraine to use any US weapons, particularly HIMARS-launched munitions to strike Russian staging areas across the border inside Russia, where troops and equipment are massing. 5/16
Ukraine has been trying to use drones for attacking staging areas inside Russia, but they are not area weapons that can decimate troop and equipment concentrations. 6/16
As a result of the defensive umbrella provided by team Biden, Russian forces and logistics deployed on the border with Kharkiv are feeling much more comfortable than Russian forces and logistics in Donbas, which makes resupplying and bringing in reinforcements easier. 7/16
Some Ukrainian units have complained about insufficient fortifications, but part of the problem is that Russia’s glide bombs are quite effective against most fortifications, not to mention the huge Russian artillery advantage exacerbated by limited Western shell shipments. 8/16
Just like in Donbas, Ukraine needs to destroy Russian jets before they drop glide bombs, but in Kharkiv the situation is worse because those bombs are dropped from inside Russian airspace, where the West doesn’t want its already insufficient air defense missiles to be used. 9/16
Russia will push as far as it can into Kharkiv without taking the city of Kharkiv for which it does not currently have the men or equipment. If it can put Ukraine’s second largest city into artillery range, it will make life there even more unbearable than it already is. 10/16
Most importantly, Russia is gradually returning to the larger initial scope of its full invasion in 2022, but this time it has learned from many of its past mistakes and is capitalizing on the West refusing to learn from its own mistakes and properly arming Ukraine. 11/16
In late 2022, Ukraine was on the offensive, forcing Russia to withdraw its limited troops to Donbas, which became Russia’s primary focus. Now that the West has deprived Ukraine of weapons needed for defense, not to mention offense, Russia has a new opportunity. 12/16
With a weapons-starved Ukraine facing a much bigger Russian army than in 2022, Russia can simply entrench itself in parts of previously liberated regions such as Kharkiv and Sumy but with simpler logistics and no imminent Ukrainian offensive to worry about. 13/16
Russia doesn’t need to reoccupy all the territory that Ukraine already liberated, it just needs to have enough entrenched tentacles to spread Ukrainian defenses thin, terrorize more Ukrainians, and strengthen the narrative that it’s succeeding. 14/16
The Putin regimes peddles the narrative that Russia is unstoppable, which not only sells well in the West, but is a convenient excuse for the inaction of Western politicians who would’ve preferred Ukraine losing quickly in 2022 to dealing with it fighting back for so long. 15/16
Russia’s Kharkiv offensive is a challenge that is easily met by surging weapons to Ukraine. Ukrainians, of course, aren’t betting on that anymore and will fight alone if they have to, having learned many valuable military and political lessons in the last 2 years. 16/16